ASIC’s ban on flex commissions in the car finance market commences on 1 November 2018, resulting in fairer and more transparent pricing on car loans.
Flex commissions were paid by lenders to car dealers and finance brokers to encourage them to arrange car loans at the highest possible interest rate. The higher the interest rate, the larger the commission earnt by the dealer or broker.
ASIC Commissioner Danielle Press said, 'We found that flex commissions resulted in consumers paying very high interest rates on their car loans. We were particularly concerned about the impact on vulnerable consumers less able to protect their interests.'
ASIC expects the ban to improve lending practices as:
- Consumers should be offered an interestÌýrate that is based on their financial position and credit score, ratherÌýthan their ability to negotiate.
- Consumers are more likely to be offeredÌýinterest rates by car dealers that are competitive compared to what otherÌýlenders are providing.
- Vulnerable consumers will not be chargedÌýhigh interest rates simply because they are not able to negotiate lowerÌýrates.
Ms Press said 'The ban on flex commissions will deliver better outcomes for consumers across the entire car finance industry.’
‘Lenders have had ample time to prepare for this ban and we expect to see full compliance from 1 November.’
Lenders who do not comply face penalties of up to $420,000 per contravention. ASIC will be monitoring lenders, to ensure they are complying and the prohibition is operating as intended.ÌýÌýÌý
Background
Under flex commissions:
- The lender and the dealer agreed that aÌýrange of interest rates would be available to any consumer (from a 'baseÌýrate' up to a prescribed maximum rate).
- The dealer could set the interest rate forÌýa particular loan within that range and would earn a greater upfrontÌýcommission from the lender the higher the interest rate.
- There was no criteria used to set theÌýinterest rate, which was shown toÌýresult in opportunistic pricingÌýarrangements.
The commission paid on a loan was determined by the 'flex amount' – which is the difference between the base rate and the interest rate of the loan sold to the consumer.
ASIC introduced a ban on flex-commissions which operates so that:
- The lender – not the car dealer – hasÌýresponsibility for determining the interest rate that applies to aÌýparticular loan.
- The car dealer cannot suggest a differentÌýrate that earns them more commissions. They will have a limited capacityÌýto discount the interest rate, but only to reduce the price so that itÌýoperates to benefit the consumer.
The ban is expected to deliver significant savings to consumers. Take for example, a consumer who borrows $25,000 over five years:
- Before 1 November 2018 –Ìýthey were at risk of being charged ÌýÌýÌýÌý uncompetitive interest rates. If they were sold finance at 16% then theyÌýwould accrue interest charges of $11,477 on the loan of $25,000.
- After 1 November 2018 –Ìýthey are charged an interest rateÌýbased on their credit rating. If they are offered finance at 10% then they ÌýÌýÌýÌý would pay interest charges of $5,415. As a result, they will save $6,062Ìýand also pay $101 less per month.
ASIC implemented the ban by making a legislative instrument in September 2017 by using its powers under the National Consumer Credit Protection Act 2009.
A transition period allowed:
- Lenders to develop new pricing models forÌýtheir car loans (such as rating for risk models).
- Lenders and car dealers negotiate newÌýremuneration arrangements that comply with the new law.
ASIC's MoneySmart website has information to help consumers make good decisions when .
ASIC's helps consumers avoid common traps and identify hidden costs when they go into a car dealership.
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