91AV

Insolvency Law Reform Act 2016

Parliament passed the Insolvency Law Reform Act 2016 (the ILRA) on 22 February 2016. The ILRA received Royal Assent on 29 February 2016. Government registered the related Insolvency Practice Rules (Corporations) 2016 (the Rules) in December 2016.

The ILRA and Rules change the law relating to the registration and discipline of liquidators and the conduct of external administrations. The Corporations and Other Legislation Amendment (Insolvency Law Reform) Regulation 2016 delayed some aspects of the reforms.

Which aspects of the reforms commence on 1 March 2017?

  • Parts 1 and 2 of the Schedule 2 (the Schedule) to the Corporations Act 2001 (Corporations Act), relating to the registration and discipline of registered liquidators, along with amendments to the Corporations Act consequential on these Parts;
  • Schedule 3 to the ILRA, containing provisions relating to matters such as notification of contravention of a DOCA and lodgement of a declaration of relevant relationships and declaration of indemnities in a voluntary administration.

Which aspects of the reforms commence on 1 September 2017?

  • Part 3 of Schedule 2 of the Insolvency Practice Schedule relating to the rules and conduct of external administrations, along with amendments to the Corporations Act consequential on these Parts.

Update as atÌý23 March 2017

Since 1 March 2017 we have received a number of questions about the requirement to lodge a declaration of relevant relationships and declaration of indemnities (DIRRI) with ASIC under s506A of the Corporations Act, and about the form of notification of contravention of a deed of company arrangement (DOCA) under s445HA of the Corporations Act. We note that:

  • Liquidators in a creditors' voluntary winding up will not be required to lodge their DIRRI with ASIC under s506A of the Corporations Act until on or after 1 September 2017. ASIC's current online Form 531 has been built to accommodate lodgement by a liquidator in a creditors' voluntary winding up on and from that date.
  • There are no regulations prescribing a form, and no provisions allowing ASIC to prescribe a form, for the purposes of notifications of contravention of a DOCA under new s445HA. ASIC intends to make available a form of document that may be used for this purpose, however it will be a matter for the person giving a notification under s445HA to ensure the notification complies with the requirements of the law.

Disclaimer

The information in the table below does not constitute legal advice. We encourage you to seek your own professional advice to find out how the proposed changes to the Corporations Act and other applicable laws apply to you, as it is your responsibility to determine your obligations.

Any examples in the table below are purely for illustration; they are not exhaustive and not intended to impose or imply particular rules or requirements.

Insolvency practice scheduleÌý- Key amendments commencing on 1 March 2017

ÌýÌý

Item

ÌýÌý
ÌýÌý

Section/ASIC Form

ÌýÌý
ÌýÌý

Description

ÌýÌý

Registration Ìý Process

Section

SubdivisionÌýB of Division 20 of the Schedule and Division 20 of the Rules

ASIC form

New Form 903B released fromÌý1 March 2017

AnÌýindividual may apply to ASIC for registration as a liquidator. The individual may apply to be registered to practice as:

  • an external administrator of companies, receiver and receiver and manager; or
  • only as a receiver, and receiverÌýand manager.

The application must be in the approved form; that is, Form 903B - and include allÌýthe information, statements, explanations or other matters/material the formÌýrequires. A lodgement fee of $2,200 (subject to annual indexation) appliesÌý(see item 4B of Schedule 1 to the Corporations (Fees) Regulations 2001).

If the application is in the approved form, ASIC must refer it to a registration committee to consider. The committee must interview the applicant and may require the applicant to sit for an exam.

Section 20-20(4) sets out factors the committee must consider. The Rules provideÌýfurther details about the required qualifications, experience, knowledge andÌýabilities. The Committee may decideÌýthe applicant should be registeredÌýsubject toÌýconditions.

If the Committee decides the applicant should be registered, ASIC must registerÌýthe applicant when they produce written evidence of adequate and appropriateÌýprofessional indemnity and fidelity insurance against the liabilities they mayÌýincur working as a registered liquidator.

AÌýfee of $1,300 (subject to annual indexation) applies for the registration byÌýASIC of a person as a registered liquidator (see item 4C of Schedule 1 to theÌýCorporations (Fees) Regulations 2001).

NOTE: Ìý Where a person applied for registration as a liquidator before 1 March 2017, ASICÌýhad not refused that application and the personÌýwas not registered by 1 March 2017, the application is taken never to have been made and thatÌýperson must then apply under the new regime. ASIC will refund any application fee paid (see s1552 of the Corporations Act).

IndustryÌýwide conditions

Section

SectionÌý20-35 of the Schedule and Rule 20-5 of the Rules

ASIC Form

N/A

Registered liquidators must comply with conditions imposed on all registered liquidators, or on registered liquidators of the liquidator's class, under the Rules.

These conditions require registered liquidators to:

  • undertakeÌýat least 40 hours of continuing professional education during each year theÌýperson is registered (10 hours of which must be capable of objective verification by a competentÌýsource); and
  • maintainÌýadequate and appropriate professional indemnity and fidelity insurance during Ìý any period of suspension of the person's registration

TheseÌý'industry wide' conditions apply to all currently registered liquidators fromÌý1 March 2017.

ApplyingÌýto vary or remove a condition or to lift or shorten a suspension

Section
Subdivision C of Division 20 and SubdivisionÌýF of Division 40 of the Schedule

ASIC Form

NewÌýpaper Form RL06 to be releasedÌýearly March 2017

A registered liquidator may apply to vary or remove a condition a committee imposedÌýon their registration.

A registered liquidator may also apply to lift or shorten the period of a suspension of their registration as a liquidator.

ASIC must convene a committee to consider these applications.

Renewal of registration

Section

SubdivisionÌýD of Division 20 of the Schedule and Part 10.25 of the Corporations Act

ASIC Form

NewÌýForm RL05 to be available on liquidator portal from 1 March 2017.

PaperÌýrenewal form sent to all RLs due to renew in March and April 2017.

An individual may apply to ASIC to renew their registration as a liquidator.

The application must be in the approved form; that is Form RL05, and include the information, statements, explanations or other matters/materials the form requires. A lodgement fee (subject to annual indexation) applies depending on when the applicant lodges the renewal application:

  • if lodged more than 1 monthÌýbefore the renewal dateÌý$1,700
  • if lodged within 1 month of theÌýrenewal dateÌý$1,920

(seeÌýitem 4D of Schedule 1 to the Corporations (Fees) Regulations 2001).

ASIC must renew the registration if the applicant:

  • producesÌýevidence in writing that the applicant maintains adequate and appropriateÌýprofessional indemnity and fidelity insurance against liabilities they may incur working as a registered liquidator; and
  • compliedÌýwith any condition dealing with continuing professional education thatÌýapplied during the period of their current registration.

TheÌýregistration of liquidators, registered immediately before 1 March 2017, expireÌýon the first anniversary of their original registration that occurs on orÌýafter 1 March 2017. If the registered liquidator does not apply for renewalÌýof his or her registration before the expiry day, the registered liquidatorÌýwill continue to be registered subject to a condition that he or she must notÌýaccept any further appointments as external administrator of a company. This 'transitional registration' ends automatically on the day immediately after the end of all of the registered liquidator's existing externalÌýadministrations.

TheÌýregistered liquidator must continue to comply with all of his or herÌýobligations as a registered liquidator (including maintaining adequate and appropriate professional indemnity and fidelity insurance and lodging an annual liquidator return) during the period of any such 'transitionalÌýregistration'.

The Liquidator Register

Section

Section Ìý 15-1 of the Schedule and section 15-1 of the Rules

ASIC Form

N/A

ASIC establishes and maintains the Register of Liquidators.

The Register of Liquidators must include certain publicly available informationÌýabout each registered liquidator such as the person's name and date of registration and the addresses of the places where the person practises as a registered liquidator.

TheÌýinformation on the Register also includes particulars of any disciplinary action taken against the registered liquidator and a summary of all currentÌýconditions imposed on their registration.

'Disciplinary action' includesÌýany action taken by ASIC in relation to the registered liquidator underÌýDivision 40 of the Schedule (subject to limited exceptions), and therefore includes the referral by ASIC of a registered liquidator to a committee thatÌýwill decide whether the registered liquidator should be subject toÌýdisciplinary action, and any disciplinary action taken by that committee.

Insurance

Section

Sections Ìý 20-75, 25-1,30-1, 40-25 and 40-30 of the Schedule

ASIC Form

N/A

AÌýregistered liquidator must maintain adequate and appropriate professional indemnity and fidelity insurance against the liabilities they may incurÌýworking as a registered liquidator.

AÌýperson commits an offence if they fail to comply with the insuranceÌýrequirements. In addition, ASIC may cancel or suspend a registeredÌýliquidator’s registration where they cease to have adequate and appropriate Ìý professional indemnity or fidelity insurance.

AÌýregistered liquidator must provide evidence of their insurance at the time ofÌýlodging their annual liquidator return and on applying to renew their registration.

Annual liquidator return

Section

SectionÌý30-1 of the Schedule and section 1561 of the Corporations Act

ASIC Form

Form 908

AÌýperson who is a registered liquidator during all or part of a liquidatorÌýreturn year for the person, must, within one month after the end of thatÌýyear, lodge with ASIC an annual liquidator return.

TheÌýannual liquidator return must be in the approved form and include writtenÌýevidence that the registered liquidator, during the whole of any period ofÌýthe year during which the person was registered as a liquidator, maintainedÌýadequate and appropriate professional indemnity and fidelity insuranceÌýagainst the liabilities they may incur working as a registered liquidator.

TheÌýliquidator return year for a person is the period of 12 months beginning onÌýthe day on which the person's registration first began, and each subsequent 12-monthÌýperiod.

IfÌýa person’s registration as a registered liquidator ceases during the liquidatorÌýreturn year, the person must still lodge an annual liquidator return relatingÌýto the part of the year for which they were registered, within one monthÌýafter the end of the liquidator return year.

The requirement to lodge annual liquidator returns under s30-1 of the Schedule applies in relation to liquidator return years that begin on or after 1 March 2017. However, s1288 of the Corporations Act as in force immediately before 1 March 2017, continues to apply to liquidator return years beginning before that date.

Therefore, if you are a registered liquidator that was registered before 1 March 2017:

  • your first return on or after 1 March 2017 will be the Form 908 that was in use before 1 March 2017;
  • subsequent returns (for full or partial years) under s30-1 will be in the new Form 908 available from the liquidator portal from 1 March 2017.

NoticeÌý of significant, and other, events

Section

DivisionÌý35 of the Schedule, Division 35 of the Rules and section 1562 of theÌýCorporations Act

ASIC Form

NewÌýpaper Form RL 30 released fromÌý1 March 2017 for notification of significant events.

Existing Form 905A for notification of 'other' events.

AÌýregistered liquidator must notify ASIC in the approved form of specifiedÌýevents, including if the liquidator:

  • becomes an insolvent under administration
  • is convicted of an offence involving fraud orÌýdishonesty
  • ceases to have adequate or appropriateÌýprofessional indemnity or fidelity insurance
  • or ceases to practise as a registered liquidator

ExistingÌýregistered liquidators as at 1 March 2017 are required to notify ASIC if anyÌýof theÌýprescribedÌý'significant'Ìýevents have occurred within the previous two years (unless theÌýregistered liquidator has already informed ASIC in writing of the event).

AÌýregistered liquidator commits an offence if the registered liquidatorÌýintentionally or recklessly fails to comply with these notice requirements.

ASIC power to direct registered liquidator to lodge documents or give information or correct inaccuracies

Section

SubdivisionÌýB of Division 40 of the Schedule

ASIC Form

N/A

ASICÌýmay, in writing, direct a registered liquidator to comply with a requirementÌýto lodge any document, or give any information or document, that theÌýCorporations Act requires the liquidator to lodge with or give to ASIC.

ASICÌýmay also direct a registered liquidator to correct or complete informationÌýthat the Corporations Act requires the liquidator to give to ASIC, if ASIC reasonablyÌýsuspects that the information is incomplete or inaccurate in any particular.

IfÌýa registered liquidator fails to comply with either of these types ofÌýdirections, ASIC may give a written direction that the registered liquidator not accept further appointments under Chapter 5 of the Corporations Act. It willÌýbe a condition on the person's registration as a liquidator that they complyÌýwith the direction. That condition is removed if ASIC withdraws theÌýdirection.

ASICÌýpower to cancel or suspend a person's registration

Section

SubdivisionÌýD of Division 40 of the Schedule

ASIC Form

N/A

TheÌýreforms give ASIC the power to either suspend or cancel a person'sÌýregistration on specified grounds, such as, the person:

  • is disqualified from managing corporations under Part 2D.6 of the Corporations Act; ceases to have adequate and appropriate professional indemnity or fidelity insurance, or
  • has their registration as a trustee under the Bankruptcy Act 1966 cancelled orÌýsuspended other than in compliance with a written request by the person.

ASICÌýmust provide written notice of its decision to suspend or cancel the registration of a person as a liquidator, and the reasons for that decision,ÌýwithinÌý10 business days after making the decision.

DisciplinaryÌýaction by a committee

Section

SubdivisionÌýE of Division 40 of the Schedule

ASIC Form

N/A

FromÌý1 March 2017, the Companies Auditors and Liquidators Disciplinary Board ceased its function of disciplining liquidators. A disciplinary committee, convenedÌýunder the Schedule, assumes this function.

ASICÌýmay issue to a registered liquidator a 'show cause' notice asking theÌýliquidator to give ASIC a written explanation why the liquidator shouldÌýcontinue to be registered if ASIC believes that certain circumstances exist,Ìýsuch as that the liquidator no longer has the qualifications, experience,Ìýknowledge and abilities required, has breached a current condition of theirÌýregistration or has contravened a provision of the Act.

ASICÌýmay refer the matter to a committee if ASIC does not receive a writtenÌýexplanation within 20 business days after the notice is given or is not satisfied by the explanation it receives. The committee may decide to:

  • cancel or suspend the person's registration as a liquidator;
  • require ASIC to direct the liquidator not to accept further appointments;
  • publicly admonish or reprimandÌýthe liquidator;
  • impose a condition on the liquidator's registration.

The committee may also impose a condition on all other registered liquidatorsÌýthat they must not allow the liquidator to carry out any of the functions orÌýduties, or exercise any of the powers of a registered liquidator, on their behalf (whether as employee, agent, consultant or otherwise).

TheÌýcommittee may also decide that ASIC should publish specified informationÌýabout the decision and the reasons for the decision.

NoticeÌýby industry body of possible grounds for disciplinary action

Section

SubdivisionÌýG of Division 40 of the Schedule

ASIC Form

NewÌýpaper Form RL35 to be releasedÌýearly March 2017

AÌýprescribed industry body may lodge with ASIC a notice in the approved formÌýstating that the body reasonably suspects grounds exist for ASIC to suspendÌýor cancel the registration of a liquidator, give the registered liquidator a 'showÌýcause' notice or impose a condition on the liquidator under another provisionÌýof the Schedule.

ThisÌýnotice must include the information and copies of any documents on which theÌýsuspicion is founded.

AnÌýindustry body is not liable civilly, criminally or under any administrativeÌýprocess for giving such a notice if the body acted in good faith in givingÌýthe notice and the suspicion that is the subject of the notice is aÌýreasonable suspicion.

Court oversight of registered liquidators

DivisionÌý45 of the Schedule

ASIC Form

N/A

TheÌýCourt may make such orders as it thinks fit in relation to a registered liquidator. In making such orders, the Court may take into account a range ofÌýmatters, including whether the registered liquidator has faithfullyÌýperformed, or is faithfully performing, their duties.

Registration and disciplinary committees

Section

Division 50 of the Schedule and Division 50 of the Rules

ASIC Form

N/A

TheÌýcommittees convened to make decisions under the Schedule will consist ofÌýASIC, a registered liquidator chosen by ARITA and a person appointed by theÌýMinister. The Rules provide for how the committee is to perform its functions. The committee may determine its own procedures and must observeÌýnatural justice. Rules of evidence do not bind the committee but theÌýcommittee may inform itself on any matter as it sees fit. Decisions of theÌýcommittee will be made by majority vote.

Administrator's notice to owner or lessor of property

Section

443B(3)

ASIC Form

N/A

The reforms repeal and substitute subsection 443B(3) of the Corporations Act. The subsection provides that, when notifying the owner or lessor of property that the administrator does not propose to exercise rights in relation to property, the administrator must specify the property and also the location of the property (if the administrator knows the location or could know the location, by exercising reasonable diligence).

Notice –Ìýmaterial contraventionÌýof deed of company arrangement

Section

445HA

ASIC Form

ASIC
intends to make available a document that may be used for this purpose

Ìý

The reform introduces section 445HA of the Corporations Act to require:

  • a director of a company subject to a deed of company arrangement to notify the deed administrator in the prescribed form as soon as practicable after becoming aware that there has been, or is likely to be, a material contravention of the deed by a person who is bound by the deed (who may be the director);
  • a deed administrator to notify creditors in the prescribed form as soon as practicable after becoming aware that there has been, or is likely to be, a material contravention of the deed by a person who is bound by the deed (who may be the deed administrator).

Company's former name

Section

161A

ASIC Form

New paper form released from 1ÌýMarch 2017

The reforms amend section 161A of theÌýCorporations Act so that an external administrator, managing controller orÌýreceiver that applies to the Court for leave to omit the company's formerÌýname on all of its public documents and negotiable instruments, must lodgeÌýwith ASIC a notice in the prescribed form stating that the application hasÌýbeen made.

Relation back day

Section

9 and 91

ASIC Form

N/A

The reforms introduce section 91 ofÌýthe Corporations Act to provide a more expansive definition of ‘relation-backÌýday’ in relation to the winding up of a company or Part 5.7 body. This changeÌýaddresses a number of difficulties with the existing definition.

Lodging declarations of relevant relationships and indemnities

Section

436DA, 449CA

ASIC Form

New Form 531 available from 1 March 2017 on liquidator portal

The reforms amend sections 436DA and 449CA so that an external administrator must lodge a copy of theirÌýdeclaration of relevant relationships and declaration of indemnities (orÌýreplacement declarations) with ASIC as soon as practicable after making theÌýdeclaration.

NOTE: The changes to s506A regarding declarations of relevant relationships andÌýdeclarations of indemnities for aÌýliquidator in a creditors' voluntary liquidation do not commence until 1 September 2017.

Lodgement requirements relating toÌýpooled groups

Section

579A, 579B and 579C

ASIC Form

Continue to use existing Form 1502 onÌýliquidator portal

The reforms amend sections 579A, 579BÌýand 579C so that, if the Court makes an order varying or terminating aÌýpooling determination, cancelling or confirming a variation to a poolingÌýdetermination or declaring a pooling determination to be void, not void orÌývalid, the applicant must lodge with ASIC a notice, in the prescribed form, settingÌýout the text of the order within two business days after the making of theÌýorder.

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Last updated: 30/03/2021 09:23